Battery:
The main battery pack used in the RC car provides power for the motor, ESC and receiver. Standard size is 6 cells although 7 cell batteries are available. If using 7 cell batteries, the motor and ESC must support it. I use 6 cell. The primary choice is Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) or Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH). I prefer the NiMH. NiCd batteries typically have a rating of 1800 milliamphours (mAh) and have severe memory effects requiring total discharging prior to a recharge. The NiMH batteries have 3000 mAh and have greatly reduced memory effects eliminating the need to completely discharge the battery before recharge. The downside of NiMH batteries is that they are heat sensitive. The number of and speed of recharges for NiMH batteries must be reduced to avoid heat damage.
Battery Charger:
The battery charger you select depends on whether you are using NiMH or NiCd. NiMH batteries require special charging techniques for peak performance. This charger (DuraTrax Intellipeak AC/DC Digital Pulse Charger) handles both NiCd and NiMH. It peak charges batteries using two specialized peak charging technologies, plus discharging and cycling features not commonly found in other chargers. "Negative Delta V" peak detection for NiCds, plus advanced "Zero Delta V" peak detection technology specifically for NiMHs, providing full charges without overcharging. Built-in Artificial Intelligence to eliminate false peaks. Multi-function LCD, with selectable switch for viewing charge amps, charge voltage, or battery capacity in milliamps. Auto-selects peak detection method by identifying cell chemistry. Auto-identifies the quantity of cells being charged. Computerized control, 8-bit 4MHz CPU with 8K ROM, 1K RAM, 1-channel 16-bit analog-to-digital converter. High efficiency P-Channel MOSFET drive transistors. It has an 11-15V DC input and comes with DC clamps for connecting to your car battery for charging in the field. It has a small detachable, 12 volt 7 amp AC power supply with built-in cooling fan for charging at home. It can charge 4-7 cell batteries on DC and 4-8 cell batteries on AC. Infinitely Adjustable fast charge current from 0.5-6.5 amps. It has a pulsed fast charge, with 8-bit pulse width modulated current control output. 100mA trickle charge. Discharge voltage cutoff: 2.6volts 10 and 2 amp fixed discharge rates, selectable by switch. Fixed 2.6V discharge cutoff voltage. Not designed for discharging A or AA size (and smaller) cells. Cycle functions: Select a single discharge/charge cycle for periodic pack conditioning, or continuous "auto-repeat" cycles for reviving batteries that have developed a memory, or for breaking in a new pack. Four multi-function, high intensity LED indicators. Status light glows during charge and flashes when nearing peak. Audible mode select tone signals for easy set-up. Twin built-in miniature fans keep the charger cool, increasing efficiency and lifespan. Reverse polarity and overload protection. Designed to charge sub-C battery packs. And it comes with a one year warranty! The only problem I have with this charger is that the LCD resets to zero after it reaches 2000mAh. Other than that, I REALLY like this charger.