RC India

RC Models => Multirotors => Topic started by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 10:37:39 AM



Title: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 10:37:39 AM
Hello friends,
i am new to rc i dont know wht to start with nd how to
so i need u frnds to help me for my mini project for my third year
i am studying in entc
wht i need is
1.want to make a cheap quad for the project
2.want the flying time to atleast 15-20 min which shloud be rechargable type
3.i dont want to use the lego parts for the structure or the frame
4.its flying height should be nearly 50m
5.it should be small in size
i have no idea but i know u frnds can help me so i am here
ty in advance for the help


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: SK1701 on November 25, 2014, 10:50:42 AM
Start by reading the RC India gems: http://www.rcindia.org/rc-india-forum/the-rc-india-gems/. (http://www.rcindia.org/rc-india-forum/the-rc-india-gems/.) 15-20 is a pretty long flight time for your first quadcopter. I would suggest you aim for a more realistic time like 10 minutes. You need to be a lot more specific in your questions before anyone can help. Read some more threads on this forum. You should first get an idea of what specific size quadcopter you need, what its purpose is e.g. photography, stunt flying, whether you will build your own frame or buy one, what your budget is and so on. You should then choose parts based on these factors. If you have the budget you could start with pre matched kits from here: http://www.quadkopters.com/product-category/arf-kit-rtf-kit-and-frames/ (http://www.quadkopters.com/product-category/arf-kit-rtf-kit-and-frames/)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 10:56:04 AM
actually i want a make a small sized one with good height and good flying time as a project and i dont want to shocase a readymade kit infront of the judging panel
i wll myself make the frame
just need specification
things requried and other details
as i am new to rc wanna learn by making myself then by buying a kit
u suggest me with the things and i will do
and budget is around 6-7k can be increased to a extent if requries


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: zeal on November 25, 2014, 10:59:51 AM
 :hatsoff:
Hello friends,
i am new to RC i don't know what to start with.
so i need u friends to help me for my mini project.
what i need is
1.want to make a cheap quad for the project
2. it has to rechargeable type
3.i don't want to use the Lego parts for the structure or the frame
4.its flying height should be nearly 50m
5.it should be small in size
6.my budget is around 1500/-
and tell me the list of thing which need to make quad-copter
i have no idea but i know you can help me so i am here..


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 11:01:16 AM
bhai ita copy paste shai ja rahe ho


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: SK1701 on November 25, 2014, 11:02:12 AM
See this for an idea on how to build your own quad: http://www.rcindia.org/multirotors/custom-fpv-quadcopter-build/?all. (http://www.rcindia.org/multirotors/custom-fpv-quadcopter-build/?all.) You can use aluminium for the arms. 6-7k is very low. You will have to spend at least 10k even if you buy second hand stuff. Do you have a transmitter/ receiver yet? That itself will cost around 3k minimum. See this post for a minimum cost breakdown http://www.rcindia.org/multirotors/custom-fpv-quadcopter-build/msg203176/#msg203176. (http://www.rcindia.org/multirotors/custom-fpv-quadcopter-build/msg203176/#msg203176.)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 11:03:56 AM
excludinf the transmitter i can spend upto 6-7k


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 11:36:48 AM
U say u want 15 mins flight time , d battery alone will cost u 3.5k  ..., and u can't buy cheap motors if u want 15mins flight time, motors will cost maybe 3.5k , flight controller will cost 1.7k , the cheapest escs will cost u 700rs per esc u need 4 , there are kits available for around 10k @ quadkopters.com ( excluding battery, charger, ND TX,rx all that will cost u around 6k)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 11:40:47 AM
wht if we decrease the flight time to 5-10 minutes its my first project using rc so i dont wanna spend much its just want to be good useful to fullfil my project and somewht in budget


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 11:49:31 AM
Flight time depends on the battery ( the more Mah the more flight time ),motors ( motors that are more efficient will have more flight time, ND they cost more 2 ) and props ,since u r saying u want a smaller quad , u can buy cheap motors (abt 3k) , and escs for abt 2.4k , kk2.1 ( 1.7k) , TX rx will be 3k , battery abt 2k +charger 500rs


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 11:51:48 AM
ohk this is done for the parts how to build the frame its dimesnsion nd the bild log if u got any


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 11:59:56 AM
http://m.instructables.com/id/Sturdy-Quadcopter-Build/... (http://m.instructables.com/id/Sturdy-Quadcopter-Build/...) Check that out , there are many types of frames , check it out ... ( all u require is 2 bars placed to form an x ,for ur frame...), d material is ur choice (should be lightweight although)the dimensions are also ur choice (depends on what u want , and what the capacity of ur motors are, do some research on quadcopters, how it works and its parts




Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 12:09:55 PM
If u can spend 16-16.5k u can build something like this ..
2.km radio , can fly really high ..and capable of carrying a camera, flight time of 10-15mins


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 12:14:56 PM
isint it too heavy project for a beginner like me as i scale myself zero at this things
i will first try to make out the fram if its perfect then will go to buy the moors nd other things


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 12:19:52 PM
It's actually very easy, u can order stuff from quadkopters.com , btw if ur making ur own frame try and keep it as light as possible..., btw I never knew what a quad was 3 months back... ;D


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 12:22:59 PM
If u have the love for rc it'll all work out  :thumbsup:, all d best for ur project!


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 12:24:32 PM
ty
can u provide me with dimesions as the link u gave is not working out


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: SK1701 on November 25, 2014, 12:31:04 PM
Building a quad requires a lot of time, money and dedication. Before you buy anything, do as much research as possible. Learn about all the parts used, how to choose parts, building techniques etc. These links may help:
http://blog.oscarliang.net/ (http://blog.oscarliang.net/)
http://oddcopter.com/ (http://oddcopter.com/)
http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Complete-Guide-to-RC-Electronics/ (http://www.instructables.com/id/The-Complete-Guide-to-RC-Electronics/)
http://www.instructables.com/id/A-SK450-Dead-Cat-Quadcopter-to-Call-Your-Own/step28/Tuning-your-Quadcopter/ (http://www.instructables.com/id/A-SK450-Dead-Cat-Quadcopter-to-Call-Your-Own/step28/Tuning-your-Quadcopter/)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 12:32:25 PM
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Ay1Xh6_lZlY, (http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Ay1Xh6_lZlY,) try this abt d frame its really ur choice.. Try and keep it small and light


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 12:33:19 PM
Are u building it for a project ?


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 12:35:36 PM
yup i am building it for my project has in our college no one from entc has tried to make a mecatronics project


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 12:39:01 PM
It'll take u a minimum 1 month of research..., and I suggest u get a deal on a kit , cos if u buy stuff individually it'll cost a lot more ...., first tell me what kind of weight u expect ur quad 2 be?/


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 12:39:44 PM
And what's ur max budget?


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 12:41:32 PM
i need to submit my project by april end so i have a lot of time
and i think the weight of the frame should be around 100g as still m researching over it
max to max i will be spending 6-7k expect for the tx


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 12:46:06 PM
Try this  http://www.quadkopters.com/product/rtf-kit-and-frames/st360-kit/ (http://www.quadkopters.com/product/rtf-kit-and-frames/st360-kit/) , its all d basics for 3.5k , all u need are escs abt 2.4k and a 2k battery and 3k for TX and rx , and 1.6k for flight cintrollertotal cost will be around 12k


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 12:50:45 PM
I have been reading the threads
I want to know how to decide which type of flight controller to use nd do we need to code it from pc or its already been coded
And i will be making own frame using aluminum or fiber glass or carbon sheets listed by many people


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Immanuel on November 25, 2014, 12:58:03 PM
Kk2.1 comes pre programmed, check YouTube


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 12:59:45 PM
Is it the best tht fits my budget and any other details for it


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: SK1701 on November 25, 2014, 02:15:42 PM
The kk 2.1 is widely considered the best beginner's flight control board. It has an on board LCD screen for easy setup. It has relatively limited functionality e.g. no GPS but at it's price - 2100 in India, it is an excellent option for a beginner. The MultiWii board has been also suggested since you can add features like GPS later but it does not have a screen. For the transmitter, I would recommend one of these: Avionic RCB6i (Rs. 3000), FlySky FS-T6 (Rs. 3900), FlySky TH-9x (Rs. 5050), Turnigy 9X/9Xr/9XR pro (Rs. 7200-10000)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 02:26:07 PM
Ohk
If i want to add gps for later so which board i should consider if i get successful for this i can use the same as my be final year project by just adding few new things on it


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: SK1701 on November 25, 2014, 02:47:35 PM
The problem is that your budget is 6-7k. An APM 2.6 flight control board with a GPS module itself will cost around 6k. So that does not leave any money for the actual quadcopter. I suggest you start with a kk 2.1 and buy an APM later. Otherwise, PM sooraj.palakkad. He helped in building my quad and he also completed a quad with a DIY MultiWii board so you should ask him about MultiWii. I really don't know much about the Multiwii/ Crius boards.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 02:49:57 PM
Ohk i will ty for the help


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: rcrcnitesh on November 25, 2014, 02:54:00 PM
You can use multiwii boards for gps if you want to.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 03:35:09 PM
Multiwio boards can u tell me more abt it


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: sooraj.palakkad on November 25, 2014, 06:58:58 PM
Hi, cool16yash , Received your PM, I am posting answer to your queries here, because, other people can also benefit .

Well Before, going to make your own flight control board, shall i know your skills,
I assume you have basic knowledge in electronics
Do you have experience with arduino or any other microprocessor platforms ?

Multiwii, is a very good open source flight controller Coded on Arduino platform. At first, it was intended to help people who want to make cheap Flight controllers from Arduino boards and motion sensors from Wii, nunchuck controllers. Later, many people developed the source code to include many advanced features and support for different h/w.

You can make a simple flight controller with self level feature (Like KK2), for 500 to 1000 Rs, using Arduino and a sensor break out board (MPU6050 or other supported sensors) On multiwii platform.
Later you can add advanced features too.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 08:01:24 PM
Right now i am in te so only basic knowledge i got as u said i am new to rc so dont know abt it
So decided to make one so i get much info at it as my budget is less i throughout of making own things tht me help me learn nd also i will get properly merged into it
So now the question how do i develop my own flight controller
Can u help me out with the details


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: SK1701 on November 25, 2014, 08:11:28 PM
Making your own flight controller is quite challenging, especially if you are new to RC. It will be much quicker and more convenient to buy one.  But if you have experience with microcontrollers and electronics and you want a challenge, you could definitely succeed. There are several flight controllers you could make such as the Aeroquad and MultiWii. Check their websites.
Basically, you would need a base microcontroller- such as an Arduino/ clone. You would then need to add sensors such as a gyro/ accelerometer or integrated IMU module. You would also need to download firmware or develop your own (quite difficult)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: sooraj.palakkad on November 25, 2014, 08:17:11 PM
Well, it's not that hard.

But I have another option for him - Can arrange parts like motors + ESC + KK2.1 + othe connectors and cables for around 5500 to 6000.
He can  get a LiPo + Radio + charger for the remaining money.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: SK1701 on November 25, 2014, 08:21:34 PM
That's a great price. How are you arranging it?


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: sooraj.palakkad on November 25, 2014, 08:23:23 PM
Bidding Ebay.com + discounts on my payment card


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 25, 2014, 08:39:17 PM
Ohk cool ty for the help guys
I hope my first quadcoper goes well nd hope i enjoy making rc


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: sooraj.palakkad on November 25, 2014, 08:48:02 PM
Please don't post with SMS language, I get what you mean by "ty", only now - Please use full words and sentences.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on November 26, 2014, 09:42:27 AM
Ohk i will use full words


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: sooraj.palakkad on November 26, 2014, 09:52:31 AM
That helps.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on February 19, 2015, 08:43:33 PM
finally i have recieved my all the parts for building a quadcopter and now i want help in understanding them and the way to make the connections and all as said by sooraj i am going on making flight controller using arduino nano with mpu 6050 so i need more details about the coonection of esc motors battery and other stuff to it


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 22, 2015, 05:49:50 PM
can any one help me with the power connections to the quadcopter
do i need to connect each servo to gnd and vcc??


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 22, 2015, 06:58:43 PM
Bump


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: akhilzid on March 22, 2015, 07:31:08 PM
can any one help me with the power connections to the quadcopter
do i need to connect each servo to gnd and vcc??
servo? did you mean ESC?


read here: http://www.multiwii.com/connecting-elements (http://www.multiwii.com/connecting-elements)
this shows the pinout for arduino promini and the pin numbers are almost same for arduino nano too.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 22, 2015, 07:31:53 PM
Ohk thankyou


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 22, 2015, 07:41:04 PM
Yeah the esc connection i am not getting it properly


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: akhilzid on March 22, 2015, 07:47:58 PM
then need a Common ground, signal to their respective pins.5

VCC can leave Not connected state if you have another power source for arduino.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 23, 2015, 08:01:49 PM
Friends i am facing a problem
when i increase the throttle there is no output from the motors
even when i check it on the gui the values keep on varying on throt roll pitch and yaw points what do i do??


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: pushpreet on March 23, 2015, 11:40:18 PM
Hi cool16yash.

It is great that you decided on making the flight controller yourself.
I have a made three flight controllers now, twice using the arduino mega, and once using nano.
And each time, they have worked great!

So were you successful with yours?
Upload a picture, I'd love to see.

Now, as far as your problem is concerned, I can't really say anything unless I know what have you one.
Please explain your wiring and upload a few images of your setup if you can.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 24, 2015, 12:27:56 AM
done with conncections and other stuff but now quadcopter is not lifting up even when the throttle is at half


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: sooraj.palakkad on March 24, 2015, 08:34:27 AM
now you have to check motor rotating directions, motor connections, and Propeller directions :)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 24, 2015, 09:15:01 AM
Its done properly two of them are clock and two anticlock on the opposite direction


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: sooraj.palakkad on March 24, 2015, 09:20:20 AM
m1 - cw              m1          m2
m2 - ccw                  \     / 
m3 - cw                    /    \
m4 - ccw             m4         m3


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: SK1701 on March 24, 2015, 09:25:16 AM
If you think it is correct, raise the motors to <10% throttle and CAREFULLY check that all the motors are blowing air downwards.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 25, 2015, 04:14:28 PM
Yeah the connection are done as sooraj has explained
Yeah motors are blowing air downwards
The thing is as soon as i throttle up to 5-10% the quad flips


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 25, 2015, 06:27:31 PM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8VFBLI1FjQA&feature=youtu.be (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8VFBLI1FjQA&feature=youtu.be)

this is how my quad flips
the quad in the video itself is mines


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: akhilzid on March 25, 2015, 08:36:32 PM
most probably motor pins are still incorrect or mpu 6050 is not in correct direction.

check this for pinout.
(http://radio-commande.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/quadX.jpg)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 25, 2015, 09:12:23 PM
this is how its looks on gui


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 25, 2015, 09:15:06 PM
motors speed on front and rear decreases and rest other have according to throttle what do i do??


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 26, 2015, 12:58:12 AM
Bump
Pls help me out i want to submit it before 5 april


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: jsquadman on March 26, 2015, 06:51:28 AM
It looks like some of the props are not spinning in the right direction, recheck it.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 26, 2015, 08:10:42 AM
Anyone from kolhapur tht can help me debug me my problem


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 26, 2015, 03:18:35 PM
my quad keeps on flipping to left
1.i have calibrated the esc
2.the y axis is the front of the quad where the gy 87 sensor y axis lies
3.motors are moving in right direction as per the i check them without props
4.even the propellers are connected properly so they create a pressure between them
so pls guys help me with it
hoping for a positive reply


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: akhilzid on March 26, 2015, 07:41:07 PM
quad keeps on flipping to left?

as per your prop spinning direction(in the last video) flipping direction is front(or back).


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 26, 2015, 08:24:00 PM
i reassembled everything as in the motor connections and the mpu 6050 orientation then it was trying to flip to left actually i am not getting it properly what is happening with the quad


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: akhilzid on March 26, 2015, 08:37:56 PM
are you sure thats left?

look at the picture as per the props rotation the blue aeromarked direction is front or back.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 26, 2015, 08:38:57 PM
yes the arrow marked is the front


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: akhilzid on March 26, 2015, 08:49:10 PM
please post short video of multiwii gui(need to clear view of graph and its values) with quad tilting 45 degree left,right, front and back.


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 26, 2015, 09:42:50 PM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzBnCShODIM&feature=youtu.be (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzBnCShODIM&feature=youtu.be)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 27, 2015, 08:14:42 PM
bump



Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 29, 2015, 07:06:53 PM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t4KKYOvJXg (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t4KKYOvJXg)
the quad is oscillating a lot help me


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: akhilzid on March 29, 2015, 09:25:45 PM
that should be because of

lazy PID values or accelerometer
or
gyro orientation missmatch
or
vibration to the sensors (wire arrangements in your quad should amplify the vibrations they should be tied down or length shorten also try increasing/decreasing accelerometer filter in multiwii.)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 29, 2015, 09:29:01 PM
Ohk
Wht are the minimum PID values for a 500*500 quad
With 1000 Kv motots and 1045 props
As for now mines are all set to zero


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: Himadri Roy on March 29, 2015, 09:32:30 PM
Have a look at this site very well explained!
http://blog.oscarliang.net/quadcopter-pid-explained-tuning/ (http://blog.oscarliang.net/quadcopter-pid-explained-tuning/)


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: akhilzid on March 29, 2015, 09:35:53 PM
default PIDs work near good, but that not zero(sometimes need to click "Read" button below that window to show values).

try
Pitch and Roll
P: 3.3 I: 0.030 D: 23

Yaw
P: 6.8 I: 0.045 D: 0


Title: Re: how to make a quadcopter
Post by: cool16yash on March 30, 2015, 07:24:15 AM
Ohh thanks a lot
And remaining all values are also set to zero